Wednesday 19 August 2020

ORDS Installation on Oracle Linux

Note: Open the required port on which server where ORDS install from firewall team.

Step 1: First of all install all required RPM’s and then disable the selinux & iptables services in Oracle Linux.

You can check the SELinux status with the following command:

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[root@erpclnapx ~]# sestatus

SELinux status:                 enabled

SELinuxfs mount:                /sys/fs/selinux

SELinux root directory:         /etc/selinux

Loaded policy name:             targeted

Current mode:                   enforcing

Mode from config file:          enforcing

Policy MLS status:              enabled

Policy deny_unknown status:     allowed

Max kernel policy version:      28

 

To disable SELinux you have to change the “SELINUX=enforcing” to “SELINUX=disabled” in the /etc/sysconfig/selinux configuration file:

 

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# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:

# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,

# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.

# mls - Multi Level Security protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

 

Then reboot the server to take effect and check the SELinux status once again just to make sure:

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[root@erpclnapx ~]# sestatus

SELinux status:                 disabled

 

Disable the Firewall for Oracle Linux.

1.     Stop the ipchains service.

# service ipchains stop

2.     Stop the iptables service.

# service iptables stop

3.     Stop the ipchains service from starting when you restart the server.

# chkconfig ipchains off

4.     Stop the iptables service from starting when you restart the server.

# chkconfig iptables off

 

Step 2: Put the hostname in host file.

[root@erpclnapx ~]# vi /etc/hosts

#127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

#::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

127.0.0.1    localhost.localdomain      localhost

10.24.248.38 erpclnapx.nicsi.in         erpclnapx

10.24.248.40 erpclonedb.nicsi.in        erpclonedb

 

Then reboot the server to take effect and check the hostname once again just to make sure:

[root@erpclnapx ~]# hostname

erpclnapx.nicsi.in

 

Step 3: Create the user and groups.

[root@erpclnapx ~]# useradd -u 501 applmgr

[root@erpclnapx ~]# groupadd -g 500 dba

[root@erpclnapx ~]# usermod -g dba applmgr

[root@erpclnapx ~]# id applmgr

uid=501(applmgr) gid=500(dba) groups=500(dba)

 

Step 4: Change the required ownership and permissions on directory.

[root@erpclnapx ~]# chown -R applmgr:dba /erp_ords

[root@erpclnapx ~]# chmod -R 775 /erp_ords

Step 5: Login with new user created applmgr.

 

Make the Required directory.

[applmgr@erpclnapx ~]$ mkdir -p /erp_ords/ords

[applmgr@erpclnapx ~]$ mkdir -p /erp_ords/ords/conf

[applmgr@erpclnapx ~]$ mkdir -p /erp_ords/ords/conf/ords/standalone/doc_root

 

Step 6: Download the ORDS Software and then unzip.

[applmgr@erpclnapx ~]$unzip ords-19.1.0.092.1545.zip -d /erp_ords/ords

 

Note: If ORDS and DB on Same node then no need below steps otherwise do the below steps before installation starting of ORDS.

 While connecting to remote database with sysdba privilege, we might encounter below error:-

[oracle@erpclonedb ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

 

SQL> alter user sys identified by oracle1;

 

Login on Remote Server

[applmgr@erpclnapx ~]$ sqlplus sys/oracle1@clone as sysdba


SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sat Jul 30 18:33:40 2016


Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


ERROR:


ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied


Enter user-name:

 

This is because, the password file might have a different password.

If sys user's password and "password file's" password is same, we can connect as sysdba privilege locally as well as remotely.

 

Created new password file:-

[oracle@ erpclonedb dbs]$orapwd file=orapwCLONE password=oracle1 entries=5 force=y

 

However, if "password file" is created using separate password, we need to know it in order to login remotely with sysdba privilege using sys user, or else, will encounter ORA - 01017.

 

By the way, this is not the same with other users. SYS is just special!!!

Now, if we alter SYS user's password, it will sync up with "password file".

[oracle@erpclonedb ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> alter user sys identified by oracle1;

 

Step 7: Install The ORDS.

[applmgr@erpclnapx ~]$cd /erp_ords/ords

[applmgr@erpclnapx ords]$java -jar ords.war install advanced

 

For More Info: https://blog.yannickjaquier.com/oracle/oracle-rest-data-services-ords.html

 

Step 8: Runs a Command that Keeps Running a process after You Log Out.

[applmgr@erpclnapx ~]$nohup java -jar ords.war standalone > startApex_21Jan20.log &

 

After Clone on Clone Server: doing this activity on where ORDS Install

[applmgr@erpclnapx ~]$ cd /erp_ords/ords

[applmgr@erpclnapx ords]$ java -jar ords.war install advanced

 

Verify ORDS schema in Database Configuration apex with connection host: erpclonedb.nicsi.in port: 1536 sid: CLONE

 

Requires to login with administrator privileges to verify Oracle REST Data Services schema.

 

Enter the administrator username:SYS AS SYSDBA

Enter the database password for SYS AS SYSDBA:

Confirm password:

 

Retrieving information.

Enter the default tablespace for ORDS_METADATA [APEX_SPACE]:

Enter the temporary tablespace for ORDS_METADATA [TEMP]:

Enter the default tablespace for ORDS_PUBLIC_USER [APEX_SPACE]:

Enter the temporary tablespace for ORDS_PUBLIC_USER [TEMP]:

Installing Oracle REST Data Services version 19.1.0.r0921545

... Log file written to /home/applmgr/ords_install_core_2020-03-06_115545_00676.log

... Verified database prerequisites

... Created Oracle REST Data Services proxy user

... Created Oracle REST Data Services schema

... Granted privileges to Oracle REST Data Services

... Created Oracle REST Data Services database objects

... Log file written to /home/applmgr/ords_install_datamodel_2020-03-06_115601_00890.log

... Log file written to /home/applmgr/ords_install_apex_2020-03-06_115602_00993.log

Completed installation for Oracle REST Data Services version 19.1.0.r0921545. Elapsed time: 00:00:18.452

 

Enter 1 if you wish to start in standalone mode or 2 to exit [1]:2

[applmgr@erpclnapx ords]$


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